MPLS operates between which layers of the OSI Model?

MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) operates primarily between the data link layer (Layer 2) and the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model. This positioning allows MPLS to effectively support a variety of protocols and facilitate efficient data forwarding.

The key aspect of MPLS is its use of labels to make forwarding decisions, which occurs at Layer 2, while it also makes intelligent routing decisions based on Layer 3 information. This duality enables MPLS to provide features such as traffic engineering, VPN services, and quality of service (QoS) while maintaining the ability to carry multiple types of traffic over the same infrastructure.

MPLS's function between these two layers is crucial for implementing services that require both packet forwarding decisions and the ability to handle different networking protocols effectively, making it a versatile solution in modern networking environments.