Which service type is described as P2P in nature and can map to both uni (port) and VLAN?

The correct answer describes Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) service, which is characterized by its point-to-point (P2P) nature. EVPL provides a dedicated bandwidth between two endpoints and can accommodate both unicast (uni) connections and virtual LAN (VLAN) connections. This flexibility allows EVPL to efficiently handle various types of traffic, including both Ethernet frames tagged with VLAN identifiers and standard Ethernet frames, making it versatile in network design.

EVPL is particularly useful for connecting two sites directly over an Ethernet infrastructure while maintaining separation and control over the data traffic. The ability to map EVPL to both uni and VLAN configurations allows service providers to tailor their offerings to different customer needs, whether they require a straightforward point-to-point connection or more complex topologies involving multiple VLANs.

Other service types, such as VPLS and VPWS, have different operational characteristics. VPLS is used for multipoint-to-multipoint connections, while VPWS primarily focuses on point-to-point connectivity but does not have the VLAN mapping capability. RVPN (Resilient Virtual Private Network) often involves more complex configurations and is less straightforward in terms of service mapping compared to EVPL. Thus, EVPL stands out as the most suitable option given its